The City and Growth Deals in Northern Ireland are facing a significant challenge: inflation is eroding their value by more than £35 million a year, according to the NI Audit Office. This is a critical issue that demands attention and action. Personally, I think this highlights a deeper problem with the way these deals are structured and managed. The funding is fixed, and the longer it takes to spend, the more its real value is diminished. This raises a deeper question: are these deals being delivered in a way that maximizes their potential benefits? What makes this particularly fascinating is the contrast between the deals' ambitious goals and the slow progress on the ground. The deals are worth over £1.5 billion, with a significant portion coming from UK central government. However, by March 2025, only 5% of the central government capital funding had been used across all deals. This is a stark reminder of the challenges of delivering large-scale infrastructure projects. In my opinion, the slow progress is not just a technical issue but a symptom of a broader problem. The deals are designed to be delivered over a 15-year period, but the time constraints could potentially place funding at risk. This is a critical point that needs to be addressed. The report also raises concerns about the long-term financial sustainability of deal projects. The projects cover construction and set-up costs, but the promoters, typically local councils, must underwrite future operational and maintenance costs. This is a strategic risk that could become unsustainable. The Auditor General, Dorinnia Carville, acknowledges the deals as a positive example of collaboration between central and local government. However, she also notes that it is too early to judge whether they will provide value for money. This is a fair point, but it also highlights the need for a more comprehensive evaluation of the deals' impact. The Mourne Gondola project is a case in point. The project was expected to cost £44 million, with £30 million coming from the Belfast Region City Deal. However, the project has faced repeated delays and setbacks, including the refusal of the National Trust to grant a lease. This raises a deeper question: are these deals being managed in a way that ensures their success? The report from Derry City and Strabane District Council adds to the concerns. It notes that Ulster University has paused the appointment of a design team for a new School of Medicine building and that a proposed digital innovation hub is in considerable delay. This is a worrying trend that needs to be addressed. The government's response is reassuring, with a spokesperson for Stormont's Department of Finance noting that the deals are designed to be delivered over 10-15 years and that they will drive economic growth. However, this response does not address the underlying issues of slow progress and financial sustainability. In my opinion, the deals need to be re-evaluated and re-structured to ensure their success. This could involve a more comprehensive risk management strategy, a more transparent evaluation of progress, and a more robust financial sustainability plan. The deals have the potential to be transformative, but they need to be managed effectively to ensure their success. The challenge is not just technical but also strategic. The deals need to be delivered in a way that maximizes their potential benefits and ensures their long-term financial sustainability. This is a critical issue that demands attention and action. From my perspective, the deals are a test of the ability of the Northern Ireland Executive and local councils to deliver large-scale infrastructure projects effectively. The success of the deals will have a significant impact on the region's economic growth and development. Therefore, it is essential to address the underlying issues and ensure that the deals are delivered successfully.